Color is an inseparable element of our life. Color is very important in architecture and has a deep impact on human feelings. Therefore, the purpose of using color in the design of an architectural space is not only to decorate it, but the color designer has the task of stimulating vision and processing it to create the best comfort facilities. This is more important in environments such as offices, industrial and manufacturing plants, educational centers, nursing homes, correctional centers, etc.

Color is not separate from design and architecture. The architect must consider the effect of the color of each element in the building, from the primary building materials such as wood, stone, brick and marble to the color of the door and window. In general, people associate certain colors with certain emotions based on past experiences and cultural symbols – for example, they may perceive red as threatening or scary because of its association with blood.

The importance of interior wall color

Interior walls can be thought of as an artist’s blank canvas. Walls are flat surfaces that can be creatively painted, displayed, or decorated in artistic styles using various shapes. Walls are an important part of your decor and are important for any interior design project.

Aesthetically, interior walls are made to divide space and visually they can be fun for us, just as they are supposed to influence our mood through the use of colors, forms, textures or materials used. But the most important creativity on the surface of the walls is how bright should the walls be? And how should their lighting design be considered? In the rest of this article, we will answer these questions.

What are warm and cold colors?

In another category, colors are divided into three groups: warm, cold and neutral. Warm colors can increase your blood adrenaline. Raise your excitement and increase your body temperature. High blood pressure, increased breathing and increased temperature are among the effects of these colors. Bright colors create excitement in the environment. Red, yellow and orange colors are included in this category.

Cold colors also create a sense of calmness and of course cold inside you. These colors reduce heart rate, regulate breathing and reduce body temperature. And they keep the environment calm and are anti-appetite. Colors like pale blue and green are considered in this category.

White, gray and black are also included in the category of neutral colors.

The method of combining warm and cold colors

Yellow, blue and red are included in the category of primary colors and the rest of the colors are created by combining them together. By combining red and yellow, orange is obtained, which is an intense color. Whether the resulting orange is bright or pale depends on the amount of red used in it.

Now let’s go to the main cold color in the world, blue. Combine different tones of blue with a neutral color like white to achieve soothing colors. With different tones of the main colors, you can create many secondary colors and combinations.

What is the 60-30-10 rule?

60 30 10 is a law of beautifying the environment with the help of color. This very simple method helps you to achieve a balance in the environment from the combination of 3 colors in proportions of 60% of the main color, 30% of the complementary color and 10% of the decorative color. Using this law is very simple and of course very practical.

We all see and like photos about interior decoration in various virtual networks. But when we want to use it in our own life, there is always something wrong. The reason is that we do not use rules. One of these laws is the 60-30-10 law. It should be noted that in order to use this rule, it is not necessary to have an accurate calculation of the percentage of colors. In fact, there is no need to measure accurately. We only need to use this rule visually.

If you want to have a relaxing decoration, you can choose only one color instead of using various colors. Using this method can be the best choice for the interior design of your space. In this case, you still follow the 60-30-10 rule, but instead of using unrelated colors, you use different shades of the same color.

For example, in apartments, which are usually houses with small plots, the interior design should be such that the comfort of the residents is maintained. Neutral colors can always be the main design color in these spaces. One of the most popular neutral colors is black and white. Basically, you can choose white color for the walls to make an apartment look more spacious and bigger, and choose black color to make a special difference in the room.

-Use of complementary colors in design
At the heart of color theory is a popular scheme with two complementary colors opposite each other on the color wheel. Using this color scheme can be very attractive with high contrast. This design naturally includes a warm and cool color. For example, the complementary color to yellow is violet, which is a combination of blue and red.

-Creating a relaxing atmosphere using similar colors
In this design, three adjacent colors are used. Using similar colors can be very relaxing. Red, orange and yellow are examples of these colors. In this design, there is usually a dominant color that is used more than other colors. This color is usually a primary or secondary color. When using these colors, you can create a 3D design by changing the value and saturation of the color.

-Triple color scheme with very beautiful harmony
It is a design with three colors that are equally spaced around the color wheel. A triple color scheme can include green, purple, and orange. In this design, you should pay attention to the saturation of the colors you choose. In this design, one main color and two secondary colors are used. The harmony of this design is very beautiful and eye-catching, especially if pale colors are used. Green, blue and turquoise blue are similar colors.

-A very strong contrast with the divide-complement scheme
This color scheme also includes three colors. First, one color and then the complementary colors on both sides are selected. This color scheme has a very strong visual contrast, but the contrast is less than the combination of complementary colors. For example, green is the main color and red is the complement of this color. Green and red colors are the main colors, one of which is warm and the other is cold. In nature, the placement of red flowers in the middle of green leaves creates a stunning beauty.

-Using Tetradic color scheme
This is a design that uses two sets of complementary colors. Having four colors to design can be very challenging. This method can create a full and rich color scheme. Using one primary color with three secondary colors is one way to create harmony in a tetradic color scheme. Another way to create a pleasing tetradic design is to use four cool colors.

Some Color Palettes To Get Ideas: